![]() With the creation of Tor, users could now browse the internet completely anonymously and explore sites that were deemed part of the "dark web." How the Dark Web Works That groundwork was the basis for the Tor Project, which was released in 2002 and launched a browser in 2008. The dark web is known to have begun in 2000 with the release of Freenet, the thesis project of University of Edinburgh student Ian Clarke, who set out to create a "Distributed Decentralised Information Storage and Retrieval System." Clarke aimed to create a new way to anonymously communicate and share files online. In general, most average internet users will never need to access content on the dark web, although it is perfectly legal to use Tor. What's known as the dark web exists within the deep web it's an area of the internet that is only accessible by users who have a Tor browser installed. These pages are not indexed by search engines and are protected behind security walls, authentication forms, and passwords on the deep web.Īpproximately 90% of all websites are on the deep web, and many are used by entities such as corporations, government agencies, and nonprofits. Millions of regular internet users access private databases such as email inboxes and credit card accounts daily. What's the Difference Between the Deep Web and the Dark Web? In a classic example, the surface web can be imagined as the tip of a large iceberg whose bulk remains hidden just under the surface. ![]() org sites, it's estimated that it represents only around 5% of the total content available on the internet, with the rest being found on the deep web or dark web. Although the surface web is made up of many of the most popular. ![]() Sites on the surface web are also indexable and can be easily found using search engines. Sites on the surface web (or open web) are those visible to average users without the use of Tor or any other special browsers or software. Information Technology Program Master in Cybersecurity Management Cyber Defense Graduate Certificate What Is the Surface Web?
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This is in line with the cutoff of 33 suggested by the developers of the PCL-5 1. Results showed that cutoff scores of 31-33 on the PCL-5 showed the best diagnostic utility in predicting CAPS diagnoses, with no difference between the three scores (sensitivity = .88, specificity = .69, overall efficiency = .80). where the PCL-5 was evaluated against a CAPS-5 diagnosis of PTSD. with a preliminary version of the PCL-5 and in Bovin et al. To our knowledge, this has only been reported in two studies to date, namely Marmar et al. Footnote 1 In order to test the diagnostic utility of the PCL-5 as a screening instrument, it appears necessary to compare it to a gold standard structured clinical interview, such as the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5). Diagnostic utility of the PCL-5Īccording to its developers, one of the purposes of the PCL-5 is to screen individuals for PTSD and make a provisional PTSD diagnosis. In sum, there is emerging data showing good psychometric properties for the PCL-5. Furthermore, some evidence supporting discriminant validity of the questionnaire was found in that the PCL-5 score is more strongly correlated with measures of related constructs (e.g., other measures of PTSD, depression, anxiety symptoms) than those of unrelated constructs (e.g., personality features, alcohol abuse, psychopathy). There is consistent evidence for high concurrent validity of the PCL-5 in the sense of high correlations with other symptom measures of PTSD ( r = .84. In addition, high re-test reliability has been found in three studies ( r = .66-.84). 92 negative alterations in cognitions and mood: α = .78. 96) as well as the four subscales (intrusions: α = .77. Results show high internal consistencies for the total scale (α = .90. In addition to the original English PCL-5, a Swedish version and a Chinese version have also been examined. To our knowledge, four published studies to date have validated the new PCL-5 three were conducted in military or veteran samples ( note that in reference 7 a preliminary version of the PCL-5 was used) and one in a college student sample. Changes between the PCL for DSM-IV and the PCL-5 include (a) adding three new items to assess the new PTSD symptoms blame, negative emotions, and reckless or self-destructive behavior, (b) changing the rating from a 1-5 scale to a 0-4 scale, (c) rewording of existing items to reflect the DSM-5 criteria, and (d) having only one PCL version instead of three versions for military members, civilians and specific events. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL ) is one of the most widely used self-report questionnaire to asses PTSD and has now been revised to correspond to the new DSM-5 criteria of PTSD (PCL-5 ). As the transition from DSM-IV to DSM-5 included substantial changes to the definition of PTSD, existing questionnaires used to assess PTSD needed to be revised by adding new items for symptoms added to the PTSD diagnosis, removing items that are no longer part of the DSM-5 definition, and rephrasing some items. These include an expansion from three to four symptom clusters, the introduction of three new symptoms, and the revision of some already existing symptoms (for an overview, see ). The diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has undergone major changes with the transition from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) to DSM-5. However, more research evaluating the underlying factor structure is needed. ![]() Overall, the findings show that the German PCL-5 is a reliable instrument with good diagnostic accuracy. CFAs comparing the DSM-5 model with alternative models (the three-factor solution, the dysphoria, anhedonia, externalizing behavior and hybrid model) to account for the structural validity of the PCL-5 remained inconclusive. ![]() In addition, the recommended cutoff of 33 on the PCL-5 showed high diagnostic accuracy when compared to the diagnosis established by the CAPS-5. Results showed high internal consistency (α = .95), high test-retest reliability ( r = .91) and a high correlation with the total severity score of the CAPS-5, r = .77. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were performed to analyze the structural validity. ![]() To investigate diagnostic accuracy, we calculated receiver operating curves. Internal consistencies and test-retest reliability were computed. ![]() MethodsĪ clinical sample of trauma-exposed individuals ( N = 352) was assessed with the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5) and the PCL-5. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist (PCL, now PCL-5) has recently been revised to reflect the new diagnostic criteria of the disorder. Additionally, auto-renewals may be turned off in your Device Settings after purchase. ![]() Pricing and other subscription details are subject to change upon prior notice by Zynga.Īccount will be charged for renewal within 24-hours prior to the end of the current period, and identify the cost of the renewal. Prices are in United States dollars and will be converted to the local currency or your country of residence. *Use of this application is governed by Zynga’s Terms of Service, found at Spades Plus has monthly Subscriptions that allow you unlock Emoji, Table Colors and Remaining Cards features unlimited and get additional game currencies every day. Whoever wins this game does not necessarily have to win real money games. There is also no opportunity to win real money or prizes. *Game is intended for adults and does not require any real money. In-app purchases range from $0.99 to $99.99 USD. *The game is free to play however, in-app purchases are available for additional content and in-game currency. *Make sure you have a good internet connection to get the best experience. *Spades Plus is produced by Zynga which is creator of many social fun card and board games such as: Gin Rummy Plus, Backgammon Plus, Rummy Plus, Solitaire. Show your new decks to other users while playing against them! Join the seasonal competitions to get new deck designs. If you don’t want to be found, create your own “Private Table” where games are “Invite Only”. Choose your “Game Rule” type, set the “Bet Amount” and the “Final Point” or decide if there will be “Nil”, “Blind Nil” or “Chat” options. You can create tables in different modes. Use Public or Private Chat to stay in touch with other players. ![]() Meet new people and add them as friends to be their best partner or challenge them in games! Win the 16 player-Tournament or Knock-Out Challenge to get amazing prizes! WHIZ: You can bid “NIL” or the number of your Spades Cards in your hand MIRROR: You bid the number of your Spades Cards in your hand VIP: Play the classic Partnership Spades in custom Tables Get 20,000 Free Coins as a “Welcome Bonus”, and get even more coins by collecting your “Daily Bonus” every day!ĬLASSIC: Make your bid with your partner and challenge other teams Spades is one of the traditional trick-taking card games like Bid Whist, Hearts, Euchre & Canasta, but this game is played in pairs in which spades is always the trump. Now playing Spades is much better with Tournaments, Knock-Out and many other different modes! Spades Plus offers you a great experience against many Spades players from all around the world! You can play in many different game modes such as Classic, Solo, Mirror and Whiz. Let’s join the LARGEST SPADES COMMUNITY in the world to play with millions of online players! ![]() Current version: 6.14.3, last update: 3 months ago ![]() ![]() This allows you to move Kings to these empty columns and free up cards to help you sequence. ![]() Try to empty the tableau columns quickly.If one foundation is built immediately in the game, you now have fewer cards of that color to help you sequence. This will clear the card from the tableau, enabling you to build more. Move aces to the foundations as soon as they’re available.This allows you to see what cards you’ve got and what moves you can make. Aim to reveal as many face-down cards as possible. Only Kings can move into empty tableau columns.You dispense cards from the stock pile into the waste pile. The top card of the waste pile can be played into the tableau or foundation.To move a group of cards, they must be sequenced, and the top card of that group must be placed on top of a playable card of the opposite suit and one rank higher. You can move multiple cards at one time.The top card of each tableau column can be moved to the foundation.For example, you can move a 6 of Spades on top of a 7 of Spades in another tableau column. Tableau cards can be moved by sequencing them descending order, alternating between red and black.For example, a foundation pile will start with an Ace of Spades, followed by a 2 of Spades and so on until it ends with a King of Spades. Foundations must be built in ascending order by suit.The top card of the waste pile can be moved to either the foundation or the tableau if it is a legal move. Waste pile: Cards are moved one at a time from the stock pile to the waste pile. Stock pile: The rest of the cards, or 59 total, go into the stock pile. In total, there are 45 cards in the tableau. Each card starts face down, except the last card in each column, which is face-up. Tableau piles: This area consists of 9 columns, with the first column containing one card and each subsequent column containing one additional card. Successfully placing all 104 cards in the foundation wins the game. The Setup and Play Areaįoundation piles: These are the 8 piles where you aim to move playable cards in order from Ace to King by suit. You do this by moving and organizing cards from the stock pile and tableau. Your goal is to move all cards to the 8 foundation piles by suit from Ace to King in ascending order. Given that you have more options to move cards in the tableau, it’s an easier, though longer, version of the game. Compete against others in the game of the day.ĭouble Klondike is Klondike Solitaire with 2 decks, or 104 cards.Play unlimited games of Double Klondike and: Play Double Klondike Solitaire Online for Free ![]() ![]() Please restart the game if you experience lag. ★ Use face presets to quickly change your face. 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With now.gg, you can run apps or start playing games online in your browser. What club will you join? Get the party started and create your own anime styled characters and dress them up in your favorite fashion outfits! Choose from thousands of dresses, shirts, hairstyles, weapons, and much more! After designing your characters, enter the Studio and create any scene you can imagine! Add pets, objects, and choose your favorite background! Customization is 100% free! Play Gacha Life Online in Browser Gacha Life is a casual game developed by Lunime. Please note you can not transfer accounts between the Windows and Android version, and online import/export is unavailable.) ![]() Gacha units, battle monsters, play mini games, and more in the full version of Gacha Club. (The Demo version only contains the customization and studio features. The full version of Gacha Club is available for Android devices here. ![]() Watch this step-by-step walkthrough for 'Alice: Madness Returns (PS3)', which may help and guide you through each and every level part of this game. Meet the Men's and Women's Team of the Year XIs. Cheats & Hints Questions Videos Developer: Spicy Horse Publisher: Electronic Arts Genre: Action Adventure Release: Platform. Alice 1: American McGees (1) Alice 2: Madness Returns (8) Allods Online (1) Ambers Airline 7 Wonders (5) ArcheAge (4) Artificial Girl 3 (1) Arx. 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BINGO CARDS – 25 Sight Wordsīingo cards were created using the following 25 sight word: the, and, a, you, to, in, it, is, on, come, I, at, like, me, am, come, see, my, here, look, up, said, we, go & can. After your child masters the first 25 sight words, proceed to the next 25 sight word bingo cards. Consider laminating each card so you can use them again.Įach table below contains six bingo cards that were created from our progressive sight word lists. Create a matrix with three rows and columns. If your child is an emergent reader, consider limiting the words to 9 sight words. Make sure the words are arranged in a different order on the bingo card. If you have more than one player, create other cards using the same words. Make Sight Word Bingo CardsĬreate a matrix with five rows and five columns but use sight words instead of numbers. It can be played with several children in a classroom or with just a few during family game night. Playing sight word bingo is a great way to help a child build a sight word vocabulary – it’s both entertaining and educational. We would also appreciate you leaving a review for this product on our TPT webstore.Bingo is not only a crowd pleaser for senior social events but also appeals to 5+ children as well as their parents. Additionally, if you find this resource to be useful, please consider following our store on Teachers Pay Teachers to stay up-to-date with newly released products. If you have any questions regarding Sight Word Bingo or any of our other products, you can email me at. Your students will have so much fun playing Sight Word Bingo- they’ll want to keep playing over and over again! The words used for these games are from the Dolch sight word lists. Included with this purchase is a class set of 30 different game boards, calling cards of each sight word for the Bingo caller to randomly select, and Bingo markers for the players to use. They will have more speed and fluency, and this will lead to better comprehension of what they’ve read. Once students memorize sight words, then reading will come more natural to them. The more sight words that they know while reading books, then the more excited and motivated they’ll be to learn new words. Being able to recognize sight words automatically allows beginning readers to feel success. As mentioned before, resource teachers, specialists, and paraprofessionals can also enjoy playing this game with students one-on-one or with small groups of students. You can also put this game in a literary center for groups of students to play on their own. Games are a really fun way to practice sight words in the classroom and Sight Word Bingo is definitely a kid-favorite! It can be played as a whole class or in a small group setting. Students need a lot of opportunities to practice sight words in order to achieve mastery and playing Sight Word Bingo is definitely one way to do it! Being able to automatically recognize sight words is important because it helps students build speed and fluency while reading, which in turn helps lead to better reading comprehension. Sight words don’t follow any sort of phonetic patterns or rules and need to simply be memorized. ![]() Sight words are the most common words in written text. ![]() The bundle is perfect for resource teachers, specialists, and paraprofessionals to use with students one-on-one or with small groups of students while providing extra support! There’s also a bundle available which includes all three grade levels. Hey everyone! Any teachers out there who like incorporating games into their lessons? How about games where the students are not only having fun, but also learning at the same time? That sounds like a win-win, doesn’t it?! These new Sight Word Bingo games are available for Kindergarten, First, Second, and Third Grade. |
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